Get to know the vocabulary and basic functions of a computer

1. Getting familiar with the parts of computers

Together, we identify the different parts of the device and think about what they are used for. The trainer asks about each part of the computer separately using a vocabulary list, such as where the power button is. Each person looks for the corresponding part on their own computer.

The trainer will also show each part on their own computer at the end. At the same time, they discuss the various components of the computer and their functions. As an option, watch the video in the group and then go through each vocabulary together.

2. Discussion and exercise

Next, work in pairs to find out the answers to the following questions:

• What percentage is your battery charged right now?

• How long does your computer battery usually last?

• How do you turn the sound down on your device?

Depending on the learners' level, you can continue with these exploratory questions:

• Do you know how to use the mouse? What is the difference between the left and right button?

• Can you show where the spacebar, enter key, shift key, and caps lock are on your keyboard? What do they do?

• Where is the power button on your computer? What happens when you press it?

• Can you find and name the ports on your computer? Which ones are USB or HDMI?

• Do you know where to plug in headphones? Have you used it before?

3. Keyboard exercise

The materials below include activities to help learners practice using a keyboard. Please remember that keyboard layouts may vary depending on the country or language settings of the learner’s computer (e.g., Finnish, English, or other local layouts). Some keys or symbols might be in different locations.

Encourage learners to look at their own keyboard and compare it to the instructions. It's okay if their keys are slightly different—they can still complete the tasks with guidance.